Friday, December 24, 2010

Guarding Your Dog's Health

We all know the adage "dog is man's best friend" seem to run for ages now. But we have reasons enough to consider our dogs as vital parts of our daily existence.

They seem to have this special character to display love and loyalty, not to mention a unique fun that we can only witness from them. That's why, as much as possible, we will do everything we can to give them the best treatment and best health care, just like we do for our family members. Come to think of it- we even provide them their own insurance!

In this article, we will tackle some important dog health guidelines. Though considerably generalized for all breeds, information here are helpful still in maintaining our best friend's optimum health.

Dental Care. Swollen, inflamed gums and secondary infections often cause the existence of other major dog health problems. It must be observed that a young dog's teeth are brushed once in a week. Older dogs must have a regular session of thrice a week.

There are especially designed toothbrushes for dogs that provide cleaning of the rear teeth. It is not a good practice to use human toothpaste for them, instead make use of enzyme toothpaste that will prevent tartar build-up. There are also dental cleaning pads that will complement for tooth brushing, if not regularly done. Such pads would cleanse your dog's teeth by means of enzymes incorporated on their surface, which are effective in removing stuck-up dirt.

Ear Care. We often overlook the ears of our dog, however this practice might lead to wax and dirt build-up that can cause infection and inflammation. Regular ear care will help remove ear debris and drying the ear canal. Thus, prevention of some major conditions that might as well cause us to give especial attention to those parts.

Ear care also entails the extermination of ear mites that typically reside in the inner ear of our dogs.

Nutritional Supplements. Dog foods are often lacking in nutrients essential for the optimum development and growth of our pets. Thus, it is very vital to supplement them with vitamins and nutrients to prevent deficiencies that might cause serious dog health complications. This is especially true for older dogs who no longer has the appetite to eat heartily.

Those dogs that work hard during the entire day also need supplements. And also for those that have recently undergone surgery and sickness.

Irritated and Sored Skin. Not only humans get skin irritations and allergies. Some dogs have extra sensitive skins that make them susceptible for bacterial and fungus attack which in turn may lead to wounds, scabs and skin diseases.

Hot Spots. These are characterized by skin areas, which are moist and inflamed. These are typically due to irritation from fleabites, substance irritation or allergies. These spots are usually extremely itchy which cause dogs to scratch and lick on them. Thus, the aggravation of the condition that can lead to serious wounds.

The most vital step in healing hot spots is to reduce the frequency of scratching. Afterwhich, spraying of skin relief products may prove beneficial n stopping the pain and itchiness.

If your dog display symptoms of conditions as listed here, it is wise to consult a vet immediately. He may provide you with some guidelines, which will aid greatly in preserving your pet's health. It is also likely that he will prescribe you with some medications that will ease the symptoms that your dog exhibits.

Article Source : http://www.hobbyarticledirectory.com

Khieng '*Ken*' Chho is the author and owner of Online Dog Health Resources. For more information, visit Ken's website: doghealth.1w3b.net/

Monday, December 20, 2010

Kinds of Dog Protozoal Diseases

Protozoal diseases are caused by protozoans, a term Scientist referring to a unicellular heterotrophic protist, such as an amoeba or a ciliate that are causing parasitic infectious diseases on mammals. Protozoa can reproduce and colonize on host body and can lead which lead to severe infections. There are microscopic, single-cell parasites that live in water, soil, and the feces of infected animals and invade canine digestive systems and blood streams. Protozoa parasites can be transmitted in many ways, knowing and alerting ourselves with the causes and sources of these diseases with keep our dog and us from these diseases.

Giardiasis. Giardiasis or Giardia is caused by a flagellated protozoan parasites called Giardia Lamblia. These diarrhea-causing protozoans colonize and reproduces in the small intestine and affects the digestive tracts of dogs. The parasite attaches itself to the lining of the small intestines in dogs, human and other mammals, where it sabotages the body's absorption of fats and carbohydrates from digested foods. It attaches to the cells of the intestine with its adhesive disc and rapidly divides to produce a whole population of trophozoites. Contaminated water and feces are the most likely source of this parasite. There are number of drugs to treat Giardia like Flagyl, Neftin, Tinadazole, Panacur, Valbazen and many other being formulated. Keeping our dogs away from foul water is the best way to prevent the disease.

Coccidiosis. The microscopic, spore-forming, single-celled parasites called coccidia (Isospora is the most common) which infect the intestinal tracts of animals, and are the largest group of apicomplexan protozoa. The disease spreads from one animal to another by contact with infected feces or ingestion of infected tissue. Diarrhea, which may become bloody in severe cases, is the primary symptom. Most animals infected with coccidia are asymptomatic; however, young or immuno-compromised animals may suffer severe symptoms, including death. Vet uses low-powered microscopic examination for affected dogs and administer/prescribe drugs to reduce or eliminate dog's immune system to some level and make his own progress against the coccidia infection.

Leishmaniasis. Leishmaniasis is caused by diphasic protozoa of the genus Leishmania infantrum and Viannia. The disease was mostly transmitted tiny insect (female phlebotomidae), when he happens to be contaminated, he may develop a lesion at the inoculation point (cutaneous leishmaniasis), or an internal disease, called "Kala-Azar", inducing the enlargement of the spleen and the liver. It can be fatal if not treated. Generally, the treatment consists in series of injections of GlucantimeND. Several insecticides can also be used: they will be applied on the dog, insisting on the nose area which is a risky spot.

Babesiosis. Babesiosis is a malaria-like parasitic disease caused by Babesia, a genus of protozoal piroplasms. They are microscopic blood parasites are spread from dog to dog by tick bites(releasing Babesia sporozoites), and they have been causing red blood cell destruction in their canine hosts all over the world. The disease causes anemia (lack of red blood cells) and symptoms include weakness, jaundice, fever, red or orange colored urine. Thre are injections like Imidocarb diproprionate or Dimenazene aceturate to treat the disease, but current chemotherapeutic agents used to treat canine babesiosis are incapable of completely eliminating the disease; they only are capable of limiting mortality and the severity of clinical signs. Supportive therapy such as intravenous fluids and blood transfusions should be employed when necessary. Female dogs testing positive for Babesia should not be bred.

Neosporosis. Neospora caninum is a coccidian parasite that had been confused with T. gondii. Neosporosis is a parasite that most dogs get while still in the womb of his mother. Most common noticeable condition is when a puppy isn?t thriving and has difficulty coordinating movements. symptoms of this condition may include inflammation of the skin, tremors and seizures. In addition, a dog may seem disinterested in eating because it causes pain. can be transmitted repeatedly through successive litters and litters of their progeny. This should be considered when planning the breeding of Neospora-infected bitches. Dogs should not be fed uncooked meat, especially beef. There is no vaccine to combat neosporosis. No drugs are known to prevent transplacental transmission.

Protozoa parasites and diseases can be transmitted in many ways, knowing and alerting ourselves with the causes and sources of these diseases with keep our dog and us from these diseases.

*Information about the Author:*

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Friday, December 17, 2010

What is Wobblers Syndrome?

Wobblers Syndrome is a neurological disorder that affects several large breed dogs, but is especially common in Dobermans and Great Danes. The medical term for Wobblers is Cervical Spondylopathy or Cervical Vertebral Instability or CVI. It is caused by a narrowing or malformation of the cervical vertebrae. The exact cause is unknown, but it has been linked to genetics and also to nutrition.

Wobblers Syndrome causes progressively worse pain, limited mobility and in the worse cases it can lead to paralysis.

symptoms of Wobblers usually appear first in the back legs. The dog will appear to be uncoordinated and could have trouble standing up. It is usually most noticeable when the dog tries to turn a corner as he is walking. The hind legs are spread farther apart than normal and his toes may scuff the ground. As time goes by, the front legs also become weak and may appear stiff. The dog literally wobbles when he walks. An unwillingness to bend the neck is another symptom.

The disease is different in Great Danes and Dobermans, the two breeds most often affected. In Great Danes it occurs early, usually before the puppy is a year old. It is thought to be caused by rapid growth due to improper nutrition or over nutrition, and inappropriate use of supplements. Because the Great Dane is such a large dog, the bones and spine need to develop slowly enough to support its weight.

In Dobermans, the symptoms usually begin when the dog is between 3 and 5 years old. In Dobermans, it is not considered to be related to rapid growth but a slight abnormality in the cervical spine that progressively becomes worse.

Wobblers Syndrome is diagnosed by a complete physical and neurological exam, including x-rays and blood work. To see the specific compression of the vertebrae, a myelogram, an x-ray with dye for contrast, or an MRI is needed. Wobblers Syndrome causes progressively worse pain, limited mobility and in the worse cases it can lead to paralysis.

Treatment for Wobblers Syndrome begins with corticosteroids to decrease inflammation and rest, with decreased physical play. Elevated feeding dishes are helpful in reducing strain on the neck and a neck brace can be used. It is a also a good idea to use a halter for walks rather than a collar.

For more acute or severe cases of Wobblers Syndrome, surgery may be recommended. A veterinary surgeon can do a fusion of the spinal cord, decompression of the cervical vertebrae or even the placement of screws.

For many dogs with Wobblers Syndrome, it is possible to live a long, pain free life. It requires expert management from the vet as well as extra special love and care from the dogs family.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Joseph_M_Sabol

Wobblers Syndrome is a neurological disorder that affects several large breed dogs, but is especially common in Dobermans and Great Danes. The medical term for Wobblers is Cervical Spondylopathy or Cervical Vertebral Instability or CVI. It is caused by a narrowing or malformation of the cervical vertebrae. The exact cause is unknown, but it has been linked to genetics and also to nutrition.

Wobblers Syndrome causes progressively worse pain, limited mobility and in the worse cases it can lead to paralysis.

symptoms of Wobblers usually appear first in the back legs. The dog will appear to be uncoordinated and could have trouble standing up. It is usually most noticeable when the dog tries to turn a corner as he is walking. The hind legs are spread farther apart than normal and his toes may scuff the ground. As time goes by, the front legs also become weak and may appear stiff. The dog literally wobbles when he walks. An unwillingness to bend the neck is another symptom.

The disease is different in Great Danes and Dobermans, the two breeds most often affected. In Great Danes it occurs early, usually before the puppy is a year old. It is thought to be caused by rapid growth due to improper nutrition or over nutrition, and inappropriate use of supplements. Because the Great Dane is such a large dog, the bones and spine need to develop slowly enough to support its weight.

In Dobermans, the symptoms usually begin when the dog is between 3 and 5 years old. In Dobermans, it is not considered to be related to rapid growth but a slight abnormality in the cervical spine that progressively becomes worse.

Wobblers Syndrome is diagnosed by a complete physical and neurological exam, including x-rays and blood work. To see the specific compression of the vertebrae, a myelogram, an x-ray with dye for contrast, or an MRI is needed. Wobblers Syndrome causes progressively worse pain, limited mobility and in the worse cases it can lead to paralysis.

Treatment for Wobblers Syndrome begins with corticosteroids to decrease inflammation and rest, with decreased physical play. Elevated feeding dishes are helpful in reducing strain on the neck and a neck brace can be used. It is a also a good idea to use a halter for walks rather than a collar.

For more acute or severe cases of Wobblers Syndrome, surgery may be recommended. A veterinary surgeon can do a fusion of the spinal cord, decompression of the cervical vertebrae or even the placement of screws.

For many dogs with Wobblers Syndrome, it is possible to live a long, pain free life. It requires expert management from the vet as well as extra special love and care from the dogs family.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Joseph_M_Sabol

Article Source : http://www.articlewarehouse.com

Joseph M. Sabol is a world class Doberman breeder. Please go to petvitamins4u.com or to theroadhousedobes.com for further information